РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗЛОЧИННОСТІ У ВОЛИНСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ

Анотація

The article is devoted to the study of the actual problem of crime, which today is one of the most acute and is caused by negative economic, political and social factors and processes. The definition of “regional peculiarities of crime” is given. The main quantitative and qualitative indicators that are used in the analysis of crime (crime rate, rate of intensity of crime, coefficient of criminal activity, level of conviction, structure of crime) are characterized and systematized. It has been established that the definition of its structure is important in the process of crime analysis, its composition, prevalence and correlation between the constituent types of criminal manifestations in specific conditions. It is established that among all regions of Ukraine Volyn region belongs to the group with the lowest level of crime. The tendencies of the level of crime criminality during the last years in the Volyn region have been analyzed. The periods of growth and decrease of crime level in the region are determined. The main factors that determine the trends in the number of crimes, among which are the changes in the registration procedure and the new procedural procedure for responding to them by the law enforcement agencies are highlighted. The influence of “Law Savchenko” on the number of crimes is described. The results of analysis of territorial peculiarities of crime in administrative districts of Volyn region are presented. Areas with the highest and lowest rates of criminal intensity have been identified. The number of crimes depending on the type of area has been analyzed. It has been established that most crimes are committed in urban and urban settlements. The inhabitants of villages and settlements account for no more than 19,5% of all reported crimes. About 3.0% of crimes are committed outside settlements. The structure of committed crimes in their total number is characterized. The structure of crimes committed by minors is analyzed. The peculiarities of the dynamics of the number of persons brought to responsibility in the region are determined. The necessity of the reform of crime counteraction was noted by improving the normative-legal, organizational, informational and scientific-methodical provision of the said activity.